Saturday, March 16, 2013

 

Herriman Saturday


Sunday, April 5 1908 -- The Shriners' Circus, which debuted in 1906, comes to Los Angeles this week, and features turns by local celebrities along with pro circus performers.

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Friday, March 15, 2013

 

Sci-Friday starring Adam Chase

Adam Chase (c) renewed 2013 by Russ Morgan. All rights reserved.
Adam Chase strip #12, originally published August 21 1966. For background on the strip and creator, refer to this post.

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I have a faint memory that in the 1970s one of the Seattle newspapers had a strip that only ran there. Does that ring any bells?
 
Perhaps you're thinking of Cecil and Dipstick by Ray Collins. It was in the Seattle P-I.

--Allan
 
Thats it!
 
Great to see Adam Chase again. What memories it brings. Congratulations, Russ
 
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Thursday, March 14, 2013

 

Obscurity of the Day: The New Bully




Richard Outcault's The New Bully is sometimes mistakenly called the first comic strip series to star an African-American, but it doesn't really have that distinction. The New Bully series began on February 13 1898, which means it trailed by a full year E.W. Kemble's The Blackberries, which is more likely to claim that title.

What The New Bully does have is a practically unique star. If you visit Stripper's Guide regularly, you are quite familiar with the common types of black characters in early newspaper comics, in pigeon-holes like the lazy man, the marble-mouth, the mammy, and the pickaninny child. However, The New Bully exhibits a black archetype that is unlike these. While the vast majority of the funnies' black characters are designed to be non-threatening to white newspaper readers, The New Bully is a violent and frightening type, something we very rarely see.

The New Bully has no fear of whites; he's amoral, violent, and has a hair-trigger temper. He brandishes a giant straight razor that he seems to have compunctions about using, and he's followed around by an attack dog at the ready. This is the black man who gives whites nightmares. He's a portrait of all the savagery that whites hope has been bred out of Africans by slavery and centuries of unremitting harsh treatment by whites. But in the backs of their minds, they know that a desire for revenge and capability for violence must burn bright, and the strong black man is a source of nightmares.

Outcault created this series for the New York World after he had already accepted a position with the New York Evening Journal. So did he offer this series to Pulitzer's World as a poison pill, or did he honestly think the public would respond positively to The New Bully?

As unlikely as it seems, the latter may be true. In 1895 a new song hit was making the rounds, titled May Irwin's Bully Song. This chilling ditty tells the story of two black men who vie for the title of being the biggest bully in town. The lyrics are racist in the extreme and horrendously violent, but if you'd like to read them, go take a look here. In 1896 the hit song was reprised by several other 'bully' songs, including one titled The New Bully. I can't make much sense of the popularity of these songs, but the fact is, they were popular. Outcault is obviously trying to ride on the coattails of this 'bully' fad. However, the big mistake he makes is veering away from the formula in the songs. In the song lyrics, the violence is black-on-black. In Outcault's series the violence, or rather the threat of it, is directed primarily at white folks. My theory is that the songs were popular because it was just fine with whites if those blacks want to carve each other into hamburger. But when the violence looks like it may be directed at whites, even if it's only a threat that is never acted upon, well, that's a horse of a different color.

Outcault's series, not surprisingly, was short-lived. It ran from February 13 to April 17 1898. When he next returned to the realm of black children in 1900, he went with a more traditional stereotype -- an unthreatening and downright cherubic pickaninny -- in Pore Li'l Mose.

Thanks to Cole Johnson for the scans!


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The taste for this sort of thing must have lasted quite a while. Among my 78 RPM records I have 1940s recordings by Phil Harris's swing band of two "black people carve each other up" songs: "The Darktown Poker Club" and "George Washington Abraham Lincoln Ulysses S. Robert E. Lee." I assume they were covers of much older songs. They were played for laughs. Though racial epithets and Amos 'n' Andy dialect were removed, there's no question who Harris is talking about.

Perhaps envy was part the genre's appeal. The imaginary wicked world of free-spirited people with high passions and loose morals may have provided vicarious thrills to "respectable" white audiences.
 
Allan, ever hear of Goldtiger? Joakim Gunnarsson posted about it on his blog.
 
I assume you know that Goldtiger is as phony as a three-dollar bill.
 
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Wednesday, March 13, 2013

 

Ink-Slinger Profiles: Jay Irving


Jay Irving was born in New York, New York, on October 3, 1900, according to the New York City Births, 1891-1902 record at Ancestry.com. His birth name, Irving Joel Rafsky, was published in Life magazine, February 11, 1972.


The 1910 U.S. Federal Census recorded him in the Bronx, New York at 858 Kelly Street. He was the oldest of three children born to Abraham and Sarah. His father was a lieutenant in the police department. The U.S. Marine Corps Muster Rolls, 1798-1958, at Ancestry.com, said he enlisted November 26, 1917; his name was recorded as “Irv J. Rafsky.” He was in Company “I”, and stationed at the Marine Barracks, Paris Island, South Carolina. In March 1918, he was assigned to the 135th Company, 11th Regiment, U.S. Marines, and stationed at the Marine Barracks, Quantico, Virginia. The following two months he was with the Anti-Aircraft Battalion.

The 1920 census said he lived, with his parents and siblings, in Manhattan, New York City at 450 West 149th Street. His occupation was animation cartoonist. Maybe he worked at the Bray Studios. His father was an insurance agent. In the World Encyclopedia of Comics, Maurice Horn wrote: “…After studies at Columbia University, Jay Irving shifted from one newspaper job to another, then became police reporter for the New York Globe, and later a sports cartoonist. After a stint with the Universal wire service, Irving created a sports strip for King Features Syndicate, Bozo Blimp (1930), which sank with hardly a trace.” Another source said Bozo Blimp was created in 1923. An advertisement, above, for the strip appeared in the June 1921 issue of Circulation. [Allan's note: I have not been able to find this feature running in any newspaper - does anyone have proof that it ever actually appeared?]

“Irv Jay Rafsky” was the name recorded in the 1930 census. He lived in Manhattan, at 214 West 91st Street. He married Dorothy when he was 23. He was a manager at an advertising agency. Rob Stolzer, in his profile of Irving, said: “…Irving was also married. He and Dorothy Prago, the daughter of restaurateur Willie Prago, were secretly engaged; then secretly married. Their son Clifford was born to them in November 1930….” Stolzer also said he drew a week of George Herriman’s Embarrassing Moments panel, and some panels of Billy DeBeck’s Bughouse Fables. A New York City Directory 1931 listed him at 160 Riverside Drive. Horn said he joined Collier's Weekly, in 1932, and stayed for 13 years. He did a weekly panel, Collier's Cops, and a few covers. Time magazine, February 21, 1972, said Irving, “…changed the family name from Rafsky in the mid-’30s…”


Edwardsville Intelligencer (Illinois) 12/17/1938


A passenger list recorded Irving and his family departing from Los Angeles, February 16, 1940, and arriving in Honolulu, Hawaii on the 21st. They left on March 15 and arrived on the mainland on the 20th. They returned to New York City in time to be counted in the 1940 census. They lived at 498 West End Avenue and Irving was a salesman, who had four years of high school. The Manhattan Directory 1942 had this listing: “Irving Jay 650 W End Av EN dicot 2-4433.” Ron Goulart, in The Funnies (1995), said: “…Jay Irving had a lifelong fascination with the police. His Willie Doodle, introduced in 1946, was one of the features he drew about an amiable but dumb beat cop….” In Clifford Irving: What Really Happened (1972), Irving's son wrote: “In the mid-1940s, as an art student at the High School of Music and Art in Manhattan, I had helped my father with the lettering on his comic strips, 'Willie Doodle' and ‘Pottsy….’ ”


4/20/1967; courtesy of Heritage Auctions

Later, he was a regular on the short-lived 1949 TV show, Draw Me a Laugh, which aired from January 15 to February 5. The show was conceived by Irving and Mel CassonTheir first guest cartoonist was Bela “Bill” Zaboly, according to the New York Times, January 14, 1949. The January 22 guest was Gus Edson; Stolzer’s profile has copy of the newspaper advertisement. The Brooklyn Eagle listed Bill Holman as the January 29 guest, and Hilda Terry and Gregory D’Alessio as the February 5 guests. Billboard, February 12, 1949, reviewed the January 29 show:

Draw Me a Laugh runs about 10 minutes too long, a common failing among cartoon teleshows, and impresses, if properly trimmed, as being a salable property. It has a multiplicity of gimmicks, many of which show considerable inventiveness, and it has certainly come up with something new in the use of a quick-rhyming balladeer to cue in some of the other gimmicks, including the prizes awarded to viewer-contestants. The folk-singer, Oscar Brand, does a capital job, adding considerably to the show’s enjoyment.

The basic gimmick is a contest wherein viewers submit gag lines and cartoon ideas to match. These are quick-sketched by Mel Casson, with a guest cartoonist competing. The latter is given only the gag line and has to come up with his own sketch, a panel of four of the studio audience picking the cartoon they think the better of the two. Other gimmicks include a blindfold cartoon bit by Jay Irving, with Casson a regular on the show; impressions drawn by Casson and guester Bill Holman of a man described to them by Irving, but whom they are unable to see, and a doodle drawing bit by Casson. It’s just this excess of bits which detracts from the show’s total impact. Anyhow, it’s about time that the formal 15-minute and half-hour pattern adapted from radio be given the heave-ho; here is a perfect instance where that credo is hurting a show that's too good to waste.


Brooklyn Eagle 1/29/1949

Brooklyn Eagle 2/5/1949

According to Stolzer, Irving and Casson produced another show, You Be the Judge, for ABC, which ran for 13 weeks.

His next and final strip was Pottsy which began in May 1955. Stolzer explained the title of the strip: 

The title character’s name was derived from New York City police history. From 1889 until 1898, New York City police officers wore square badges that resembled the metal playing pieces of a popular Brooklyn variety of hopscotch called Potsy. The potsy was a piece of metal cut from a tin can, which was folded, then flattened with the heel. It was folded and flattened again until square in shape. The potsy would be tossed into the playing area, where it would be kicked from one square to the next. Because of the resemblance to the police badges, police of that era were nicknamed Potsies, a term they thought disparaging.…

A 1980 issue of Cartoonist Profiles had this anecdote:

Jay Irving, who specialized in cop gags, drew covers for Collier’s, was a top magazine gag artist and drew a Sunday page, “Potsy” [sic], for the N.Y. Sunday News. Jay was the father of Clifford Irving, the writer who put over the hoax biog of Howard Hughes.

But what the members of the Nat’l. Cartoonists Society remember Jay for was his overwork of the phrase “the body politic.” He liked to speak at meetings…“If it please the body politic”; “I appeal to the body politic.”

It was Otto Soglow who rose to rebut Jay.

“Kiss the body politic’s ass,” said Otto. (And the motion was seconded unanimously.)

On June 17, 1959, he was interviewed on the Jack Paar Show, according to the Oregonian of the same date. Stolzer said that in 1962 “…Irving was approached to write a 70-page chapter on the history of American comic strips….” for the Italian publisher, Aldo Garzanti Editore, whose book was titled, International History of the Comic Strips. The book was never published and Irving’s manuscript disappeared. He continued producing Pottsy.

Irving passed away June 3, 1970 according to the New York Times. The World Encyclopedia of Comics said he died June 5, while Wikipedia and other sources have the date June 4. The Times obituary was published Friday, June 5, and the first sentence said: “Jay Irving, originator of the comic strip ‘Pottsy,’ died Wednesday, apparently of a heart attack, in his home at 650 West End Avenue.”


Stolzer’s in-depth profile is at Hogan’s Alley.

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I have just been looking at about a lot of pages from the early forties that had Irving's chaming cop strip... and found only two worth scanning.
 
I have about 50 of his original art tabloid spreads.
 
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Tuesday, March 12, 2013

 

Obscurity of the Day: Ben







As we've discussed before, World Color Printing was strictly a dabbler in the realm of weekday comic strips. One of their longest running series was Ben, a delightfully silly strip about a fellow who is utterly bonkers about baseball.

The strip debuted on June 12 1911, and at the beginning the strip should more properly be called Benjamin, as our hero's moniker had yet to be shortened. The feature was uncredited at first, but was probably by the same fellow who began signing the strip as Harry B. Dally on September 1 of that year. I don't know if Mr. Dally was a real person; it may have been a pen name. Dally disappeared for a short while in November, when the strip was taken over by a fellow who signed himself Herrmann. This cartoonist took over for Dally for about a month, and then Dally was back at the helm.

The lack of a consistent run of this strip in any paper I've reviewed makes things even sketchier from here on. Given World Color's track record with dailies, the fault was probably theirs, not the subscribing papers. Dally continued to sign for a good long while, and then Carl Ed took over. The switch occurred sometime in 1912 or 1913 (I warned you that it would be sketchy!). Ed's turn took him through sometime in 1914. The final cartoonist was Budsee, who after years of head-scratching I finally figured out must be Bud Counihan. Budsee suffered the ignominy of working under Carl Ed's byline, but World Color didn't seem to mind that he sometimes signed the strip itself. Counihan was at the helm until the end of the feature, which came on May 22 1915.  The next Monday, Budsee/Counihan was back with his new strip, Luke McGlook, another baseball strip, but this one from the perspective of a player rather than a fan.

Ben wasn't ready to retire though. No, World Color Printing specialized in beating dead horses. They offered the strip in reruns in at least 1919, 1922, and 1924-33.

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Hello, Allan----I think that Harry Dally might actually be Ray Ewer. Very similar letters, feet, character design, shading.
 
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Monday, March 11, 2013

 

Obscurity of the Day: Full House





Here's a fine strip, suited perfectly to today's newspaper comics market. Full House is a feature about a couple of twenty-somethings who, due to economic necessity, move in with the husband's retired parents. Ripped from the headlines, as the saying goes. Now you may say that the strip Dustin already has a similar niche covered, and you're right. However, I think it only fair that we give some points to Full House for beating Dustin to market by, oh, a quarter-century or so. It debuted on May 21 1984.

Full House was the first and only strip on which Ralston Jones took solo credit. This fine cartoonist also had a long career working behind the scenes as a gag writer for major humor strips, and did the art on Mr. Abernathy for most of its run. Unfortunately, Jones seems to have been ahead of his time with the concept of kids moving back in with their parents. The Field Enterprises daily and Sunday strip started out with a small client list, and when that list adamantly refused to grow, either Jones or the syndicate threw in the towel. The strip ended sometime in 1985 (exact date unknown).


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I don't know when the Sunday started, but the last one was 1 September 1985, and the final daily was 3 August 1985.
 
Thanks Mark! So that I can properly update my listing for the strip, what is your source for those end dates?

Thanks, Allan
 
The artwork looks like a better version of "Mr. Abernathy" without, you know, all the sexual harassment.
 
For the dates, I consulted The Field proof files of Full House, though I haven't seen it any later than June 1985 in a newspaper.(Orange County Register). A picture of Jones can be seen at:



http://blog.dailyink.com/2012/12/05/ask-the-archivist-mr-abernathy/
 
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Sunday, March 10, 2013

 

Jim Ivey's Sunday Comics

See last Sunday's Jim Ivey's Sunday Comics post for part 1.

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Hello, Jim---Did they ask you to do any cartoons while you visited the TARANTEL offices? I'd like to see more of their good works. Understandably, this magazine is a rarely found collector's item, unlike it's evil opposite, soviet East Germany's EULENSPIEGEL. (Shamefully, the only American cartoonist I can think of to actually turn traitor, Oliver Harrington, spewed out his anti-U.S. hate for them.)--Cole J.
 
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